11 July 2009
Report on Mental Health Project for the Internally Displaced Persons in
Northern
Sri Lanka
Introduction
Due to the efforts of the Tamil Diaspora, a proposal was presented to the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health for the participation of
Australians in the provision of Counseling Services to the Internally Displaced Persons in Northern Sri Lanka, who were reported to total around 274,000 at the time (31 May) the proposal was submitted.
The Proposal presented by the Australian team was assessed and approved by the Secretariat of the Sri Lankan Health Ministry, with active participation by its Mental Health Division, World Health Organisation (WHO) participants who are already providing similar services & the Sri Lankan College of Psychiatrists.
Security clearance was issued by the Delegated Authority within Ministry of Health. The above process took about a month.
The Approach
Given that this is an emergency situation, I felt it was best to take a `beyond orthodox` approach and rely more on my feelings through direct experience than my/our thinking as per rights and wrongs. Given that I believed that I was `right` for Sri Lanka, I had faith that my natural feelings would benefit Sri Lanka whatever the form of expression. To the extent I felt others including Tamils, had faith in me, I took their position /status as mine and used the facilities comfortably. Beyond that, I actively and expressly used merit basis for this project at this place and time - with those who showed consciousness of higher position/status than I. With the needy, I took a parental position and included them with me through my wider faith in Common society beyond particular individuals. Some of the needy were in official positions and others outside IDP circles. They include ISPs (Internally Separated Persons) within and beyond Sri Lanka.
This faith based approach, during preparatory stages invoked negative response from some professional Tamils outside Sri Lanka, who were seeking to `make` a government for Sri Lankans through Tamils and sometimes for Tamils. I had to wear that and go with my assessment of majority feelings rather than individual and collective thinking through rights and wrongs. I said to that competing part of the Tamil Diaspora that I was in Sri Lanka to serve the needy and not to make government through intellectual skills. I said to those who saw themselves as kings and king-makers that they who stayed away from Sri Lanka at this crucial time, had a role to play through external influence but that I was working to help the needy from within by being one of them. Those who expressed themselves publicly at the risk of being rejected by the Sri Lankan government, to my mind, have made themselves into ISPs.
Shared Feelings
The form through which I experienced the pain of the needy was different to the form through which they experienced it. Most of them would not have had the strength of mind and forbearance to absorb the mental pain at the policy level of operation where one had more freedom of choice. As per my assessment, majority Tamils outside Sri Lanka did not come to be physically with the IDPs because they lacked this strength to withstand the pain and humiliation due to lack of official power. All of them have confirmed that they are not able to provide direct humanitarian service without position power. This is a great loss to Sri Lanka and to the World.
In discovering the power of democracy, I have learnt that as per Natural Justice, majority belief prevailed above individual thinking, based on rights and wrongs, through commonly accepted principles. The former is represented through majority vote and the latter through common principles of administration actually practiced over time. Those closest to the experience would therefore have the lateral power of democracy whilst those distant from the experience would need to calculate independently, the rights and wrongs of the respective sides.
Foreigners from Western countries do not seem to enjoy as much special attention in today`s Sri Lanka, as they did soon after 2004 Tsunami. Many officers showed greater appreciation for foreigners of Sri Lankan origin and I concluded that President Rajapakse`s message about our value was getting through to them.
I was also conscious of all those who left Sri Lanka, believing that Governments elected by majority race were against them. Belief is the basis of Natural power. Majority power has real validity and force due to belief. Any government that enjoys belief based faith of majority will succeed through Natural Forces. Hence the power of Democracy through governments elected by majority.
There is often conflict between these two forces within the minds of thinkers i.e. one`s calculated thinking through external factors/influences largely for the purpose of distribution of benefits and costs and belief based feelings from within. When the two become one we are already experiencing Peace.
Majority Tamils affected by the civil war believe/d that they were the victims of this majority force whose custodians were/ are Sinhalese at the National level. Majority Sinhalese believe that the war in Sri Lanka happened due to armed Tamils working against the government. They are both `true` and `right` within their own circles of faith and hence there is natural division between the two races to the extent of these beliefs. There needs to be recognition and acceptance of this natural division, for real Peace to happen.
But they are both wrong at the National level. A Sri Lankan who naturally feels for another Sri Lankan from the extremes of the `other` side and believes in her/himself to be Sri Lankan and therefore feels responsible for the pain and loss by both sides has earned Sri Lanka to be One country, even if s/he were minority of One. In the presence of that person the above two believers have no real power because their `local` beliefs no longer hold good once they start producing outcomes outside those circles. The only avenue available to them then is intellectual merit based credit at individual level.
In other words, those who seek to be driven by their beliefs must remain within the borders that generated that belief, to successfully lead themselves. I believe that feeling Sri Lankan is the power that I was/am adding to Sri Lanka by feeling with all side before and beyond calculations. Those who feel only/significantly more with one side, need to limit their activities, expressions and expectations to that community that they believe in or they would tend to work against democracy and self governance, by `telling` people what to do. My path is the Due Process for all those who have faith in me.
Public Administration & Management
Management is a combination of Administrative principles and reality/majority belief at that place and time. As a person committed to Public Administration where that was available, I consciously used Due Process wherever I came across an officer committed to her/his duty. Beyond that I used the Truth within me to work the system. Realizing that the Truth in which I invested manifests Itself when I need It, is my greatest discovery about connecting to Universal power through individual Truth. Facts when realized and owned by us become Truth.
It was therefore important for me to bring the pain felt by the IDPs and their families into myself as if that pain was mine. The form in which we `recognize` the pain may be different but the feeling is the same if we are able to bring others into us. That`s when we are family/community/nation. This was/is necessary due to majority IDPs being driven by their beliefs rather than their thoughts. Every Sinhalese who felt the pain of the IDPs is part of their family and their feelings naturally helped the IDPs through the system of Natural Justice. Those in Uniform had the facility to use their positions through which to express their feelings and feel truly Sri Lankan. Every Officer who exercised power had the responsibility to follow Due Process and/or Objectively measurable merit based assessments beyond the level of her/his feelings. Where this was not available the officer had the responsibility to `wait` until breach of law `happened` to punish and/or to reward.
Every Tamil who thought and expressed without position responsibility, pain beyond this level of feelings for the victims was / is working against Natural forces. S/he is working against their own natural forces of democratic governance. Feelers use internal forces before they surface to thought level and Thinkers use external forces towards including participants from wider world for higher level outcomes that more investors could identify with and feel ownership in. Hence the need for objective measures.
Tamils using their Truth and/or Due Processes of the governments of the nations they now call `home` are positive contributors to the struggle for self governance. Others who express without either - especially through external information/facts are working against self-governance including for themselves. Facts have to be realized to become feelings which consolidate into the Universal Power of Truth.
Feelers & Thinkers
Feelings and Thoughts are different. As I often say, in traditional families, Mothers are feelers and fathers are thinkers. A parent driven by feelings is a Mother and a parent driven by Thinking is a Father. One who experiences pain before pleasure is a Mother and therefore has the power to feel and help heal internally and confidentially. One who experiences pleasure before pain is a Father and therefore has the opportunity to attract participants from wider society.
Where majority victims are not able to think and express themselves for whatever reason they are like babies and one needs to use feelings...