tamils dont have a shameful history like sinhalese...what ever you say.
Brief Sinhala Occupation of Parts of Tamil Nadu in the Twelfth Century
3.1. History
Tamil Nadu was divided into three principal kingdoms, namely, Chera Nadu, Chola Nadu and Pandya Nadu, and ruled by Chera, Chola and Pandya kings. (This arrangement goes back to from the very beginning of written Tamil history.) During the reign of Rajathi Raja Cholan II over Chola Nadu (1163 - 1179), there was a quarrel within the Pandyan royal family for the throne of Pandiya Nadu. Both Parakkirama Pandyan and Kulasekhara Pandyan claimed the throne. Local chieftains within Pandya Nadu (who ruled small principalities subservient to the Pandya throne) took sides and a civil war ensued in Pandya Nadu.
Parakkirama Pandyan held the capital city of Madurai and Kulasekhara Pandyan laid siege to it. Instead of keeping the fight within Pandya Nadu or even seeking help from a fellow Tamil king, Parakkirama Pandyan sought help from the Sinhala king Parakramabahu who was ruling the nearby island of Lanka. (Lanka is today called Sri Lanka. British called it Ceylon when it was part of the British Empire. Tamils used to call it Eelam or Ilankai. In recent years 'Tamil Eelam' is used to refer to the historical Tamil homeland in the northern and eastern regions of the island.) Parakramabahu sent an army under the command of a Sinhala general, Lankapura (Lankapuri in Tamil). Before the army reached Pandya Nadu, Kulasekhara Pandyan capture Madurai and killed Parakkirama Pandyan. His son Veera Pandyan fled the capital and went into hiding. By now the Sinhala army landed in Pandya Nadu with orders from King Parakramabahu to defeat Kulasekhara Pandyan and put Veera Pandyan on the throne. The Sinhala army captured the coastal town of Rameshwaram and destroyed much of the famed Hindu temple for Lord Sivan (Lord Siva).
The Sinhala army marched from the coast into the interior of Pandya Nadu. It looted and burned many Tamil villages on the way. In the ensuing battles between the Sinhala army and Kulasekhara Pandyan's army, the latter met with defeat after defeat. Lankapura brought Veera Pandyan from hiding and installed him as the Pandya king in Madurai.
Kulasekhara Pandyan gathered all forces in Padya Nadu loyal to him and waged war again and won a major victory against Lankapura. Veera Pandyan fled Madurai again. Lankan King Parakramabahu sent reinforcements under the command of another Sinhala General, Jagat Vijaya (Jagat Vijayan). The combined forces of Lankapura and Jagat Vijaya defeated Kulasekhara Pandyan. The latter fled to the south (what is now known as Thirunelveli District) and sought help from the Chola King Rajathi Raja Cholan II. Rajathi Rajan sent an army under General Pallavarayan (Pallavarayar) to Pandya Nadu. He fought several battles with the Sinhalese army. Some of the major battles were at Thirukkanapaer, Thondi, Pasipon Amaravathi, Manamerkudi and Manjakudi. In the end Sinhalese army lost and Kulasekhara Pandyan became king of Pandya Nadu.
Furious at reports of the devastation of Pandya Nadu under the Sinhala army (looting and burning of villages, killing of villagers, desecration of the Rameswaram temple), Rajarthiraja Cholan ordered General Pallavarayan to capture and execute General Lankapuri who commanded the Sinhala army in Pandya Nadu. Pallavarayan pursued Lankapuri, captured him and beheaded him. The severed head was hoisted on a spear at the gates of Madurai, the Pandyan capital. Crows and other birds ate the flesh of the head, and the skull remained on display at the gates for months. Thus ended the occupation of Pandya Nadu (about one-third of Tamil Nadu) by the Sinhalese army.
NOTE: The beheading and the public display of the severed head may look uncivilized and barbaric today but it was not an uncommon practice in those days. Today war criminals are executed in private (example: many German and Japanese officers were executed after the Second Word War in the 1940s).
3.2. Lessons to be Learned
At the root of this bloody and shameful episode in Tamil history is the feud within the royal family of the Pandya dynasty. Unable to settle their differences within the family as to who should ascend to the throne, they fight. Then the loser, instead of accepting defeat, seeks help, not from a fellow Tamil king, but from a foreigner (Sinhalese king). He allows for the foreign army to come to Tamil Nadu. The foreign army comes in, puts its puppet on the throne and plunders and loots the Tamil land. The foreign soldiers, who are alien to Tamil culture and have no respect for the Tamil people, brutalize the Tamil people. It took the military might of another Tamil king (the Chola king) to evict the occupying foreign army (the Sinhala army) from Pandiya Nadu. Much blood was shed in this liberation war.
Today's Tamil Nadu politicians should learn a lesson from this bloody episode of internal squabbles, collaboration with foreigners, foreign occupation and suffering of the Tamil people. Internal squabbles should be settled within Tamil Nadu without inviting foreigners to come in. Losers of internal squabbles should accept loss gracefully. If you need allies, ally with other Tamil leaders, not with outsiders. Allying with outsiders and inviting them into Tamil Nadu leads to misery for the Tamil people in the long run. We will discuss this within the context of the 2001 political situation later in the article in more detail. In brief, competition for the throne (chief ministership) between DMK President Muthuvel Karunanidhi and AIADMK General Secretary Jeyaram Jayalalithaa should be settled within Tamil Nadu. Loser in an election should accept defeat gracefully and wait for his/her turn in the next election that should come in 5 years. The loser should not invite foreign rule (dismissal of the elected Tamil Nadu Government and imposition of Presidential rule by a non-Tamil governor whose loyalty is not to the Tamil people but to the Indian Government which is dominated and controlled by Hindians). Ally with Tamil Nadu political parties and not with the so-called All-India parties (be it Congress or BJP or Janata Dal or whatever). These parties take their orders from outside of Tamil Nadu. War between Parakkirama Pandyan and Kulasekhara Pandyan for the Pandya throne and the loser (Parakkirama Pandyan) inviting the foreign Sinhala legions into Tamil Nadu lead to nothing but misery for the Tamil people and plundering of Tamil wealth. Today the same is happening. Taking advantage of the situation, the Hindian dominated Indian Government has quietly made further inroads into education, entertainment and police powers in Tamil Nadu (we will discuss how the Indian Government is using the battle between DMK and AIDMK to make further inroads into state powers in the final section this article.) History is repeating itself.
In the twelfth century, there was a powerful Rajathi Raja Cholan to put and end to the Sinhalese occupation of parts of Tamil Nadu. Is there any one today to end the Hindian (Indian) rule over Tamil Nadu? Is that leader currently in the liberation movement? Is he/she yet to enter the liberation struggle but is working or studying today? Is she/he in college today? In she/he in school today? Is that leader just crawling out of the cradle today? Or, is that leader yet to be born? The Tamil nation of Tamil Nadu waits for that savior to rise up and liberate the Tamil land from the Hindian (Indian) rule!