Islamist terrorism (also Islamic terrorism) is terrorism - an act of violence targeting non-combatants - done to further the cause of Islam as determined by its supporters and practitioners. Amongst the controversies of the subject include: whether the motivation of the terrorists or alleged terrorists is self-defense or offensive expansion, national self-determination or Islamic supremacy; what targets of the terrorists or alleged terrorists are noncombatants; whether Islam condones, or sometime condones terrorism; whether some attacks are Islamist terrorism, or only terrorist acts done by Muslims; how much support there is in the Muslim world for what kinds of Islamic terrorism.
According to statistics gathered by the National Counterterrorism Center of the United States, Islamic extremism was responsible for approximately 57% of terrorist fatalities and 61% of woundings in 2004 and early 2005, where a terrorist perpetrator could be specified. Extremist acts have included airline hijacking, beheading, kidnapping, assassination, roadside bombing, suicide bombing, and occasionally rape.
Islamist terrorist activity is usually referred to as jihad i.e. struggle. Threats, including death threats, are often issued as fatwas, i.e. Islamic legal judgments. Both Muslims and non-Muslims have been among the targets and victims. Threats against Muslims are often issued as takfir i.e. a declaration that the Muslim, or Muslims, in question is an unbeliever. This is an implicit death threat as the punishment for apostasy is death, under traditional interpretations of Sharia law.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamist_terrorism |