Sri Lanka News Updates with Discussions

Will purchase two 40-seat passenger planes from China

Helitours will expand its commercial operations and purchase two Xian MA-60 passenger planes from China, said Air Chief Marshal Roshan Gunathilake.

The 40 seat turboprop airliners built by China's Xian Aircraft Industrial Corporation will arrive sometime between March and May, he said.

The Air Force has contributed Rs.240 million to government coffers during the last one year and two months through commercial flights.

We have been using Bell 212 and 412 helicopters and, especially, the small Y-12 passenger planes for domestic passenger operations, he said. We fly to KKS, Ampara, Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Palaly and many other destinations within the country, he said. A return flight from Ratmalana to Trincomalee costs Rs. 9,200, he added.

In the near future we will renovate the Mullaithivu and Iranamadu air strips for commercial flights. The two airstrips had been constructed by the LTTE and later damaged by them during the last days of the war, he said.

Chief of the Bangladesh Army, General M. D. Abdul Mubeen is due to arrive in Sri Lanka tomorrow (23) on an official visit at the invitation of the Commander of the Army Lieutenant General Jagath Jayasuriya. A guard of honour will be accorded at Army Headquarters at 9.00 a.m. on February 24 to welcome the visiting army chief and he is scheduled to call on the Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Navy thereafter.

Recognizing the global trend for Radio Controlled (RC) flying of airplanes and helicopters, Sri Lanka Air Force declared open its very own Radio Controlled Model Flying, Sailing and Driving School at SLAF Station Ekala on 19 February, 2011.

The school was established on the instructions of Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Air Force, Air Chief Marshal WDRMJ Goonetileke who was also the Chief Guest at the inauguration. The Commanding Officer of SLAF Station Ekala Group Captain AJ Amerasinghe initiated the establishment of the Model RC School.

A mini aeronautical exhibition with practical workshops for the participants was also part of the inauguration ceremony of the School.

Radio Controlled flying, sailing as well as operating motor vehicles is fast becoming a popular pastime all over the world. The hobby requires a fair knowledge of assembling the aircraft, vessel or vehicle from drawn plans, to installing the radio controlled gear and the motor in the correct manner.

In the post war development, projects of this nature truly reflect the aspirations of the nation, as it gain steady ground to be on par with global technological trends. The project also helped to expand the imagination of technical trade trainees belonging to SLAF.

Following their aim to a more practical output on the completion of their respective courses, 3 trainee technicians were selected to construct several RC operated aircrafts. The inauguration of the School included these innovative creations at the exhibition, which no doubt inspired the young minds who watched in awe.

In addition to promoting this highly skilled and thrilling pastime among the younger generation, the Air Force is simultaneously conducting workshops and training courses on aeronautics to school children through the resource pool and expertise of the qualified technicians in the organization.

The Ranaviru Memorial in front of the Kokavil Transmission tower in Kilonocchi erected in memory of 55 military personnel including Captain U.S.Aladeniya was unveiled by Commander of the Sri Lanka Singha Regiment Major General Aruna Jayatilleka today. The relatives of the soldiers who died in action paid floral tributes to the Ranaviru Memmorial.

The Sri Lanka Air Force will upgrade its air to air capabilities in the near the future and encourage more research and development programmes, CDS and Air Force Commander Roshan Gunathilake said today.

We have to purchase new aircraft as well to facilitate the phasing out old aircraft. We have to train pilots properly to meet high standards of future aircraft , he said.

He also said the Air Force had developed its own unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which was being tested at the moment.

He said this local UAV would be demonstrated after testing a new engine for it.

In the 80s we developed a small indigenous aircraft. We tested and flew it. Now it s in the Ratmalana Air Force Museum. We soon hope to build a medium range aircraft using our own resources as well , he added.

The special War Hero memorial in front of the new TV transmission tower at Kokavil was unveiled on Sunday (20) during a brief ceremony.

This new monumental reverence has been erected as a token of respect to the War Heroes who made the supreme sacrifice in the defence of this transmission tower complex in the past.

The Officer Commanding for the Kokavil transmission complex, Captain SWUMS Aladeniya of Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force (SLAVF) and belongs to 3 Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment (3 SLSR), 60 other soldiers and a few members of the civil staff, perished in the attack when the area was overrun by LTTE terrorists way back in 1990. Late Captain Aladeniya with all available resources offered a stiff resistance to the enemy with other fellow-soldiers until his last breath.

The new monument was sanctified by placing bouquets of flowers by next of kin of fallen War Heroes and senior Army and Police officers who were present on the occasion.

The new memorial's unveiling ceremony was graced by Major General D.C.A.B Jayathilake, Commander Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force (SLAVF) and Colonel of the Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment as Chief Guest for the occasion.

At Mazagon Dock near the southern tip of Mumbai, hidden behind high concrete walls, hundreds of Indian workers are putting the finishing touches on the hulls of two 217-foot Scorp ne-class attack submarines, the first of six slated to be built over the next few years.

Nearby, workers are adding to India's fleet of stealth frigates and guided-missile destroyers.

One big reason India is beefing up its arsenal: China.

'It goes without saying that India must be seriously concerned with the rise of China's strategic power, including its military and economic power,' says Ashwani Kumar, member of parliament from India's ruling Congress party. 'India has consistently opposed an arms race but India will not be found wanting in taking all measures necessary for the effective safeguarding of its territorial integrity and national interests.'

From the Arabian Sea to the Pacific Ocean, countries fearful of China's growing economic and military might and worried that the U.S. will be less likely to intervene in the region are hurtling into a new arms race.

In December, Japan overhauled its defense guidelines, laying plans to purchase five submarines, three destroyers, 12 fighters jets, 10 patrol planes and 39 helicopters. South Korea and Vietnam are adding subs. Arms imports are on the rise in Malaysia. The tiny city-state of Singapore, which plans to add two subs, is now among the world's top 10 arms importers. Australia plans to spend as much as $279 billion over the next 20 years on new subs, destroyers and fighter planes.

Together, these efforts amount to a simultaneous buildup of advanced weaponry in the Asia-Pacific region on a scale and at a speed not seen since the Cold War arms race between America and the Soviet Union.

The buildup is unfolding as the world's military balance appears to be shifting in tandem with its economic balance. China is beginning to build a military to match its powerful economy. This is happening as the U.S. and its staunchest allies, including Britain, are looking at flat or falling military spending and as Russia is struggling to revive its armed forces in the post-Soviet era.

China is still far from challenging the U.S. for global military supremacy. But its recent actions have countries in the region planning for a much different future.

In Australia, a report published Monday by an influential defense think tank concludes that the China threat has sparked an 'urgent need to refocus' military development 'to offset and deter the rapidly expanding People's Liberation Army.' The report by the Kokoda Foundation, prepared with input from senior defense officials, says Australia 'cannot overlook the way that the scale, pattern and speed of the PLA's development is altering security in the Western Pacific.'

'This is potentially the most demanding security situation faced since the Second World War,' says Ross Babbage, author of the report. 'This is not Mickey Mouse. This is dead serious stuff.'

In Washington, a new 'National Military Strategy' released Tuesday says that the U.S. 'strategic priorities and interests' will increasingly be in the Asia-Pacific region. The Pentagon strategy paper says the U.S. intends to 'invest new attention and resources' in South and Southeast Asia, and will look for new ways to increase cooperation among American allies as they build up their own military power.

'We remain concerned about the extent and strategic intent of China's military modernization, and its assertiveness in space, cyberspace, in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea,' the Pentagon paper says.

Both the U.S. and Australia have expressed particular concern about the vulnerability of military computer systems to cyberattack by China. The Australian report warned that in a crisis, such systems might not be secure.

China has said that its military modernization is not directed at any other country, and that its military spending is much lower than that of the U.S. 'We do not engage in an arms race. We are not a military threat to any country,' said President Hu Jintao during a visit to the U.S. last month. 'China will never seek to dominate or pursue an expansionist policy.'

The region's newly bristling arsenals have stoked concerns that more powerful militaries could lead nations to pick fights over long-held territorial grudges, threatening to destabilize an area whose waters carry much of the world's cargo containers and oil.

'Little incidents could easily escalate into bigger incidents, and then little nasty wars,' says Siemon Wezeman, a senior fellow at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, which tracks defense spending.

China, to be sure, isn't the only catalyst for the arms buildup. Many Asian militaries delayed modernizing their armed forces because of the regional financial crisis in the late 1990s. Some countries are worried about threats from Islamist or separatist insurgencies. Others fear hostilities with longtime foes, such as India with Pakistan, and South Korea with North Korea.

But China's buildup looms large. China's total defense spending was $78 billion in 2010, up from $17 billion in 2001, according to government reports. Western defense officials say those totals don't include arms imports. The U.S. Defense Department has estimated that China's total military-related spending in 2009 was $150 billion.

China doesn't disclose details about arms purchases. Figures made public by the Russian government indicate that China spent more than $17 billion on Russian arms imports between 2001 and 2010. Adding that figure to Chinese spending on domestic-arms procurement, Western defense experts estimate that China has spent about $150 billion on new weapons over the past decade.

China's first aircraft carrier, a diesel-powered vessel, is expected to be deployed this year or next. A prototype of a new J-20 stealth jet fighter it appears designed to rival the U.S. F-22 made its first test flight on Jan. 11, just hours before U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates met in Beijing with President Hu to mend frayed relations.

The U.S., for its part, announced Jan. 6 that it would cut defense spending by $78 billion over the next five years. For the fiscal year ended in September, Congress appropriated $531 billion for the armed forces, not including costs related to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Pentagon officials contend they will continue to invest in new technologies intended to counter such Chinese advances as antiship ballistic missiles.

Since World War II, America's allies in the Asia-Pacific region have counted on the U.S. to provide a security umbrella.

'Until recently, countries in the region would expect U.S. carriers to arrive in the event of a regional conflict,' says Mr. Wezeman of the Stockholm peace institute. 'Clearly some countries will soon start to think: 'Is the carrier really coming?''

Pentagon officials say the U.S. remains fully committed to security in the region. 'We will continue to maintain the military strength necessary to protect our interests, defend our allies and deter potential adversaries from acts of aggression and intimidation,' says Michael Schiffer, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for East Asia. The U.S., he adds, doesn't view China as an adversary.

A region-wide submarine-buying binge shows the extent to which smaller nations are moving to bolster their defenses. Compared with aircraft carriers and other large vessels, submarines are relatively cheap. Just the suspicion that submarines are patrolling can keep hostile navies at bay. They're also considered the best weapon to counter another sub.

China has about 62 subs now and is expected to add 15 in coming years, according to the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence. India, South Korea and Vietnam are expected to get six more subs apiece by 2020. Australia plans to add 12 over the next 20 years. Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia are each adding two. Together, the moves constitute one of the largest buildups of submarines since the early years of the Cold War. Asian nations are expected to buy as many as 111 subs over the next 20 years, according to AMI International, which provides market research to governments and shipbuilders.

India had long focused its military planning on Pakistan, its foe to the northwest, and Pakistan-based militants remain a major concern. India also has feuded with China for years over the border they share in the Himalayas, where China continues to claim land that is now governed by India.

But India now is growing more worried about China's potential influence over key shipping lanes. Beijing has been financing and building ports in Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh analysts have dubbed it China's 'string of pearls' strategy for the Indian Ocean. China's goal, in part, is to secure sea lanes for its energy and mineral supplies from the Middle East and Africa, which must pass through the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca, a shipping bottleneck in Southeast Asia. Like the rising powers of previous centuries Great Britain, Spain, Portugal the Chinese are building up their military power to ensure access to key natural resources.