GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
AUSTRALIAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT
906/ 56, Carr Street; Coogee N.S.W. 2034; Australia ;
Email gajalakshmi_param@bigpond.com ; Phone 61 2 9315 7417
The Hon John von Doussa, QC
President
Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission
Level 8, 133 Castlereagh St
Sydney 2000
Your Ref : 2016558FC
30 June 2006
Dear Mr. John von Doussa,
Race Discrimination Complaint Against Asian Tribune
Thank you for your letter dated 28 June 2006, in response to my letter dated 06 June 2006 in relation to Supreme Court proceedings - Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam v University of New South Wales, State of NSW and Commonwealth of Australia. I will collect the documents from the Commission and forward them to the Prime Minister.
I now write to complain against Asian Tribune for discriminating against me on the basis of my Ethnic Tamil origins.
Asian Tribune
As per Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ?The Asian Tribune is an online newspaper that provides news and editorial on the current affairs of Asia, with a special emphasis on South Asia. Publication began in 2002 and is based in Bangkok, Thailand. The editor, K.T. Rajasingham, is an old hand of Sri Lanka journalism and a dabbler in politics. Some critics have asserted the website harbors an anti-Tamil agenda.
Asian Tribune say about themselves
'Asian Tribune' stands for Good Governance, Rule of Law, Democracy and Human Rights. It covers the Asian Region but reports emanate from Europe, the United States and Australia endeavor to establish a link between the Asian Region and the Industrially developed countries. 'Asian Tribune' has very experienced correspondents in the field who have a very long record of experience and expertise in political developments in the Asian Region and the Industrial west. Most of them maintain contacts with political authorities in the respective countries they are based. They do investigative journalism to replenish their reports, analyses and research to 'Asian Tribune' which as a result has become a popular Online Daily Newspaper in the Asian Region and in the Industrial west.
'Asian Tribune' stands for human rights of the peoples of the Asian Region including the ethnic Tamils in Sri Lanka. This Online Newspaper believes that the separatist Tamil Tigers (LTTE) in Sri Lanka, who claim to be the 'sole representative of the Tamil people' in fact are suppressing the human rights, right to dissent and democratic rights of the ethnic minority Tamils in Sri Lanka. 'Asian Tribune' supports the ethnic Tamil minority in Sri Lanka to gain these rights and be recocognized by the governing authority in Sri Lanka to achieve the rights of the minority Tamils.
My Relationship with the Asian Tribune
The following email is evidence that I was allowed entry to participate in Asiantribune.com :
----- Original Message -----
From: -webmaster@asiantribune.com-
To: -gajalakshmi_param@bigpond.com-
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 1:43 PM
Subject: Account details for Gaja at Asian Tribune (pending admin approval)
- Gaja,
-
- Thank you for registering at Asian Tribune. Your application for an account is currently pending approval. Once it has been granted, you may log in to http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=user using the following username and password:
-
- username: Gaja
- password: TnXcde5u62
-
- You may also log in by clicking on this link or copying and pasting it in your browser:
-
- http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=user/reset/405/1151293409/aecc9102d5a5d50e821c6e4b416fb596
-
- This is a one-time login, so it can be used only once.
-
- After logging in, you may wish to change your password at http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=user/405/edit
-
- Your new Asian Tribune membership also enables to you to login to other Drupal powered websites (e.g. http://www.drop.org/) without registering. Just use the following Drupal ID and password:
-
- Drupal ID: Gaja@www.asiantribune.com
- password: TnXcde5u62
-
-
- -- Asian Tribune team
Accordingly I participated in the forum and my first contribution received the following comments from the 'Administrator' who used my 'user name' to subjectively 'instruct' and 'bully' me:
The Incidents that produced the FACTS :
Submitted by Gaja on Tue, 2006-06-27 06:25.
Ms. Gaja,
It seems that you have so many personal problems. You have a habit of making use of the forums to air your personal problems
Kindly don?t make use of the Asian Tribune forum to wash your dirty linen.
If you persist airing your problems in the guise of making comments to the news items posted in Asian Tribune, then we may have to remove your membership in our forum.
Administrator
The above action was apparently based on the following contribution by me:
Caritas peace-makers from around the world gather in Sri Lanka
Mon, 2006-06-26 16:53
Colombo, 26 June, (Asiantribune.com): At a time of crisis in Sri Lanka over 70 peace-builders from the international Catholic humanitarian organisation, Caritas Internationalis, today gathered in Colombo to begin the first ever Caritas world Peace Forum.
The delegates, from as far afield as Colombia, Palestine, DR Congo, Ireland and the Philipinnes, will share their widespread experience of working for peace and reconciliation in war-torn communities and provide support to the Sri Lankan Catholic Church?s efforts in promoting peace.
?We are here in solidarity with all those who believe in peace, a peace with justice that is promoted through dialogue between human beings, not through the barrel of a gun,? said Duncan MacLaren, Secretary General of Caritas Internationalis.
Mr. McLaren,
I am a victim of Caritas here in Sydney, Australia. On 06 May 2005, I was sent to Caritas by the Courts, for an assessment. The doctor in charge threatened me with enforced medication and suggested that I ought to take instructions from my husband and children. I had to pray hard to get myself out of the situation and urged the medical team to contact my husband on the phone. This was done and my husband informed them as to how highly I was valued by the Medical Faculty of the University of New South Wales, and referred them to the Dean of Medicine - Professor Bruce Dowton who gave a glowing reference about me on the basis of my work. I believe that if not for that Goodwill from Professor Dowton, I would have been more traumatized that night at Caritas. I was taken back to Mulawa prison which felt heavenly after this ordeal. There I was placed with mentally ill inmates and I decided not to eat any food except fruits - which I felt were safe - in case they sought to enforce medication. I later learnt from another inmate that they do inject medication if you are disobedient.
What authority does Caritas have to take a higher position in Peace Development than the fighters / workers at the coalface?
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam from Australia
Mr. President, considering that this contribution was the only interaction I had with Asian Tribune between the time I entered the forum and the time I was ?warned? I ask you to evaluate whether the statements ?It seems that you have so many personal problems. You have a habit of making use of the forums to air your personal problems? could be traced to the above contribution by me.
The following report in a Tamil forum gives the essence of my response:
Unarvukal.com
The Narrow Minded Asiantribune.com Administrator, Media Politics
Yesterday, Mrs Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam a Tamil Australian contibuted to an issue regarding CARITAS, on the basis of her own personal experience in Sydney Australia.
Mrs Paramasivam received the following bullying threat from the Administrator:
QUOTE
Ms. Gaja, It seems that you have so many personal problems. You have a habit of making use of the forums to air your personal problems. Kindly don?t make use of the Asian Tribune forum to wash your dirty linen. If you persist airing your problems in the guise of making comments to the news items posted in Asian Tribune, then we may have to remove your membership in our forum.. Administrator
Mrs Paramasivam responded as follows:
Administrator,
You say 'It seems that you have so many personal problems. You have a habit of making use of the forums to air your personal problems'
If LTTE leader Prabaharan says something that is included to be on behalf of Tamils. Likewise anyone who feels ownership in their community. If you do not know this simple Truth, you are 'trading' in other people's work through this medium.
You say 'If you persist airing your problems in the guise of making comments to the news items posted in Asian Tribune, then we may have to remove your membership in our forum.'
I challenge you to do so and face the consequences. Good media would seek and embrace good reporters / participants - those who speak on the basis of their ownership.
I feel this must be a hoax. Any professional administrator would have taken the matter up with me through the email address given by me. Time will confirm whether this is a hoax or not. If it is - then the person who wrote this has earned strong discipline.
Mrs. Paramasivam wrote also to fellow contributor, as follows:
Dear Dr. Siri Gamage - University of New England, Australia'
You say 'India is with whoever is for democracy.'
You say also 'It is hard to imagine in a semi-war like situation, the Head Quarters of armed forces are still located in the heart of the commercial district of Colombo rather than in more secure locations in the outskirts of the city or elsewhere.'
They both indicate that you do not FEEL with these groups but that you are basing your expressions largely on hearsay.
Democracy helps us divide and 'own'. This basically is the 'Federal Model' adopted by many progressive countries including India. What Sri Lanka has in common with India is the 'natural' language factor. But in terms of work and sacrifices Tamils in Sri Lanka have made greater contribution to identify this division which is not very different to the Devolution of Powers within Australian Universities.
If you do have this kind of wisdom through your work for the University of New England, then it is important to share that with fellow investors in Sri Lanka. I use my experiences with the University of New South Wales which is centered around the reluctance of Central Administrators to share power when Faculties earn their independent / equal status.
I was in fact 'told' by the Administrator of this forum that I am not to write about personal problems in this forum. The role of an administrator is to make up for the weaknesses of supplier and customer until they are independent enough to deal directly with each other - with feeling of ownership. This is the role that the Cease Fire Administrators need to play. In other words, India must NOT want anything for itself - but temporarily take over the parts of the issue that are not owned by either side.
If you find the answer to why the Administrator of this forum allows you to publish your credentials in the above report but threatens to get rid of me for sharing my wisdom - then you have already found the solution to Sri Lanka.
love
Gaja
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam from Australia
Another contributor wrote:
'Submitted by zulu on Wed, 2006-06-28 11:49.
Who the hell is this Gaja?
A renouned tamil recognized by own community is a toatally messed up wreak.
Tell me, what is the best drug for your problems?
Prozac?'
Mrs. Paramasivam replied:
'Zulu,
You ask
Tell me, what is the best drug for your problems?
Prozac?
Ask Dr. Sumanathissa - a Sri Lankan Government sponsored Trainee who worked illegally on my case from the New South Wales Courts. He listed me as a mentally ill patient whereas the Court system is now taking advice from me. Dr.Sumanthissa ran away to Sri Lanka when I complained against him to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission - who have embraced my policy contributions.
This is heavenly Gaja.
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam from Australia'
TAMILS HAVE TO FIGHT FOR THEMSELVES AS INDEPENDENTS.
The recognition I enjoy with the International Tamil Community is highlighted by the following response in this forum:
Gaja,
don't worry about asiantribune.com. It is a trashy anti-Tamil blog sheet. They are racist butt-lickers of SL government. They will post anything on Individual matters, concerning LTTE leader and his family for instance, but they would not support a fellow Tamil like you, who seek justice. We all know that you are a social person Gaja, don't worry about trashes like asiantribune.com
QUOTE
'Submitted by zulu on Wed, 2006-06-28 11:49.
Who the hell is this Gaja?
She is a Tamil woman, smarter than your previous leaders Chandrika and Srimavo put together!
Mithulan
In addition to the above I wrote also through Asiantribune.com about Australia?s role in East-Timor
----- Original Message -----
From: Gaja Param
To: senator.hutchins@aph.gov.au ; tokyo@jccp.gr.jp ; Bob.Sendt@audit.nsw.gov.au ; roberta.hardy@sbs.com.au ; dcita.mail@dcita.gov.au ; editor@dailynews.lk ; gamini@unl.upali.lk ; Peter Hill ; nfarrow@nine.com.au ; loakes@nine.com.au ; hdalley@nine.com.au ; Ian.Chubb@anu.edu.au ; brian_martin@uow.edu.au ; Rebecca.Monk@newcastle.edu.au ; ah_chung_tsoi@uow.edu.au ; gerard_sutton@uow.edu.au ; margaret_sheil@uow.edu.au ; rob_castle@uow.edu.au ; gburge@afr.com.au ; pittwater@parliament.nsw.gov.au ; david@campbell.minister.nsw.gov.au ; hienle@humanrights.gov.au ; Professor Dowton ; Roger.Holmes@newcastle.edu.au ; Brian.English@newcastle.edu.au ; jcarroll@claytonutz.com ; bmarkovic@claytonutz.com ; cbush@claytonutz.com ; Janani Karunaretnam ; h2h@radiosai.org ; gdavis@nine.com.au ; jwendt@nine.com.au ; nrushworth@nine.com.au ; aca@nine.com.au ; jenny.brockie@sbs.com.au ; alan.sunderland@sbs.com.au ; nigel.milan@sbs.com.au ; olya.booyar@sbs.com.au ; swan.norman@abc.net.au ; LINNANE.GARY@abc.net.au ; OBRIEN.KERRY@abc.net.au ; HOLMES.JONATHAN@abc.net.au ; MCDONALD.DONALD@abc.net.au ; BALDING.RUSSELL@abc.net.au ; Clark.dea@abc.net.au ; Ewart.heather@abc.net.au ; leechg@theaustralian.com.au ; doogue.geraldine@abc.net.au ; McKEW.maxine@abc.net.au ; Seelan Jeyaseelan G.T - MGR JP & KO ; pmo_hq@pmo.gov.sg ; hicksr@theaustralian.com.au ; carmen.lawrence.mp@aph.gov.au ; nswombo@nswombudsman.nsw.gov.au ; sandra.power@ag.gov.au ; suesan.sellick@ag.gov.au ; heghm@premiers.nsw.gov.au ; Ministerial.Office.of.Hon.Trevor.Mallard@ministers.govt.nz ; info@megsdesk.com ; austory@your.abc.net.au ; srice@nine.com.au ; philippe.tanguy@sbs.com.au ; medicalerror@bigpond.com ; bartier@bartier.com.au ; rcoulthart@nine.com.au ; phiscock@nine.com.au ; paulina_fica@agd.nsw.gov.au ; emilia.ryan@sbs.com.au
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 2:52 PM
Subject: The Hon Philip Ruddock
Australian-led campaign pressures East Timorese prime minister to resign
'Assuncao described Australia as ?the main enemy of the country
East Timor
,? saying it always wanted to ?control everything and everyone?. '
I agree. Australian Government lacks the wisdom to advise East Timorese because they continue to fear race related problems. It's when we WORK that we feel part of the issue and do not fear. At the moment Australians are 'instructing' because they lack ownership - like the Administrator of this forum who threatens to sack me for feeling OWNERSHIP and having the skills to raise my experiences to the International level.
There are some good Ministers in Australian Federal Government and this includes the Hon Philip Ruddock who engages with the people. We need more of them if we are to successfully lead the International Community.
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam from Australia
As you would expect, on 'merit' basis I am likely to criticize the Hon Philip Ruddock on the basis of Public Issues, - as his OPPOSITION. I have done this at all times. In fact I am already in the middle of a communication to Mr. Ruddock regarding the 'prisoner exchange treaty'. I feel upset that the alleged leaders of the Bali 9 Myuran Sukumaran (Tamil) and Andrew Chan (Chinese) appear to have been left out of the new agreement. As per the system of Natural Justice towards which all good systems work, these two alleged leaders also should have received the facility to work off their punishment through maximum penalty imposed in Australia ? which is NOT death penalty but life in prison. Leaving these two migrant kids out of the equation would tend to confirm that Schappelle Corby is the reason for this. This would amount to subjective discrimination which would be ?race-based? for all those who feel alienated on the basis of their race / ethnic origins. As a Tamil, I propose to share my feelings with Mr. Ruddock, the same way he shared his feelings for Schappelle Corby. The system of majority vote is based on this 'intuitive' connection that we feel due to our birth connections. One does not need any 'logic' when one 'belongs'. As a Tamil Myuran Sukumaran belongs with me. As an Asian, Andrew Chan belongs with me. When I was 'certified' as Australian, I promised to include all other 'certified Australians' in me.
Yesterday, I wrote as follows in a more democratic forum Lankanewspapers.com, in relation to the above Discrimination by Asian Tribune:
Tamilcanuck,
Thank you for your compliments and for responding.
You say
one thing i asked her and still dont agree with her is that she replies to all the retards in here and there are many.
her reply to me was she will treat everyone equally and will give air time to all.
Tamilcancuck, I fight against those who consider the smaller people insignificant. It would be wrong of me to do the same. I do disagree with much of what they say but I still consider them to be a part of this forum. They are like blind voters who blindly follow the government. To that extent they are valuable in this issue. Until I have done enough to position and use the merit base - I have to follow the system of democracy and treat aliens as equals.
You say
I personally don?t agree with this because i think she will be wasting her valuable time answering to certain folks who have no concept of the situation.
But they have the numbers to deliver lateral results which would work against our vertical growth. In other words they would tend to keep us down at their level so we would not progress to International standards. We have to engage and expose through every step of the way - so others could follow and translate in their own daily lives.
love
gaja acca
Edited By - Gaja - 29 Jun 2006 01:10:34 GMT
Voting rights give us the facility to FEEL we belong through our appointed leaders. It?s the primary step in democracy and comes without merit-based calculations. Every Public punishment must uphold this fundamental right. Those who use authority of the Public through their position must 'show' this through the final outcomes. Those who use merit based calculations must feel complete the 'process' and be transparent to the Public who seek to follow that process. Democracy is based on the latter and autocracy on the former.
My membership with Asiantribune.com included the right to remain in the forum as a voting/physical member even if my work was edited out before being published. Once my work is published International Policies must govern any Administrative decision regarding my work.
I am also recognized in Peace forums relating to Sri Lankan ethnic issues as the Iron Lady. My work have been published by many International forums including Australian owned Special Broadcasting Service and Japanese owned Japanese Center for Conflict Prevention.
Lankanewspaper.com which is also reported to be government funded has given me status as 'Senior Member' who has the authority to Report Abuse. Their parent organization Daily News has published my work on 'Ahimsa' - Non-Violence - and Gandhi, in response to His Honour Judge Christopher Gregory Weeramantry, former Vice-President of the United Nations International Court of Justice, who has now been nominated for the 2006 UNESCO peace prize.
After I responded to Dr. Siri Gamage - University of New England, Australia, whose name suggests that he is a Sinhalese, the Asian Tribune Administrator informed me as follows:
Submitted by Gaja on Wed, 2006-06-28 12:08.
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam from Australia
Sorry madam, we have no choice other than removing you from the Asian Tribune Forum.
There are set of rules and one of them is not to engage other members who are making comments. They have their right for their freedom of expression and no have the right to grab it from them.
You were well advised to post comment relevant to the news item posted for comments and not to exploit the forum to propagate your personal political agenda.
You have been also clearly told not wash your dirty linen in our forum.
Furthermore, now you have written that some doctors has pointed and expressed concern about your state of mind.
We think we will be able to welcome you back to the forum if you come back after dispelling the shred of lingering doubts about the concerns of the doctors.
We are deleting all the other comments posted by you.
Administrator -
The above highly Subjective Discriminatory action by Asian Tribune is indicative of the level at which Sri Lankan society has been divided by Racists who abuse the International Playing Fields that we have developed through our Global Conscious work upholding International Policies.. The decision was made and I have been 'informed'. In other words, I was not facilitated to participate in the decision because I, a Tamil, was considered too insignificant for that.
My earned opportunities as per my investment in International Policies and Values
My work as Australian Resource Management Consultant continues to receive recognition in the USA and Canada and the policy level solutions that naturally flow from my work are being adopted by International organizations. Most of my work is accepted on the basis of independent outcomes produced and are not on the basis of my status. Those who identify with a person through status are like primary level voters. They are extended family. Immediate family participates in the process and therefore does not 'see' the status. Asian Tribune has the responsibility to recognize me as an International member with the right to participate in Public Forums until their published Rules disqualify me.
Mr. H. L. D. Mahindapala, Editorial Advisor and Head of the Australian Bureau of the Asian Tribune says in his communication to Mr. B. Fernando, Executive Director, Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong
Apart from my personal interest in human rights issues I was writing as a representative of the Asian Tribune investigating human rights issues in Sri Lanka . Asian Tribune is an on-line daily newspaper published by the World Institute for Asian Studies (WIAS), a registered NGO. Monitoring, investigating and documenting human rights issues is one of the main items in the charter of WIAS and the Asian Tribune.
As per Article 5 (d) (viii) of the International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination, Australia undertakes to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, colour or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the following rights: - '(viii) The right to freedom of opinion and expression -
I genuinely believe that my Interactions with Asian Tribune have resulted in outcome that prove Race based discrimination by Asian Tribune.
Asian Tribune is known to specifically attack Tamils who are committed to independence through democracy and peace in Sri Lanka. One of their main targets has been Mr. Shiva Pasupathy, the former Attorney General of Sri Lanka who is a Tamil with whom I share many Community activities in common. Some of these are already benefiting Tamils in Eastern Sri Lanka. The Hon Viginia Judge, MP said in Parliament on 15 September 2005
Before I left Sydney, the editorial advisor and head of the Australian Bureau of the Asian Tribune alleged I was carrying nearly $100,000,00 cash into Sri Lanka. If true, this would have meant I had broken Australian law as well as placing my life in danger. I believe this was a covert effort to try to scare me from visiting Sri Lanka. Thankfully I did not fall for this pathetic attempt and I was able to witness for myself the suffering of this proud people as well as their determined efforts to rebuild their community. The Tamils are a resilient people. I observed that in a remarkable three-year period the Tamils developed a virtual state within the north and north-east of Sri Lanka.
Mr. President, by Subjectively banning me from participating in their forum, the Asian Tribune has added me to their list of people to be effectively eliminated from the Sri Lankan Ethnic Issue. We have laws of democracy that help us belong in One group as opposition when we disagree. This is the basis on which we have opposition in parliament. The line of opposition is crossed to make enemies of us when those in Administrative positions abuse their position power and use Subjective Discrimination to deny us our earned opportunities. When we are One group - we do not need to have Objective Rules to divide Opportunities. If at least one side feels divided / separated then there is a need to use Objective Rules at Opportunity level.
The work we do for that particular ISSUE is the measure on which Opportunities are identified. If one does not know the level of work done by an opponent, one has the responsibility to treat that person as having done EQUAL work to oneself. This is the value of Common Facilities to which we all contribute through Policies and Taxes.
My complaints against Dr. Sumanathissa, also a Sinhalese are currently being investigated by the Commission. I am deeply concerned that Australia is 'importing' the narrow minded outcomes of the Sinhalese majority in preference to participatory work done by Tamil AUSTRALIANS who feel part of this country - enough to sacrifice their earned benefits to participate in policy development. I seek your assistance in contributing to the elimination of such bias from our Australian society . A good start would be to investigate how Dr. Siri Gamage - a Sinhalese Australian is facilitated to use the forum but Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam - a Tamil Australian is banned for doing the right thing.
Asian Tribune reports through another Sinhalese Reporter :
Australian Development Scholarships for the Sri Lankan Public Sector
Sun, 2006-06-25 02:08
Sunil C. Perera - Reporting from Colombo
Colombo, 25 June, (Asiantribune.com): The Australian High Commissioner, Dr Greg French, announced that Australia would provide six masters-level scholarships targeted at the public sector in Sri Lanka for the 2007 academic intake.
?I am pleased to announce that Australia will continue to support education in Sri Lanka through the newly announced Australia Scholarship program?, the High Commissioner stated other day.
?In addition to the 23 scholarship holders already in Australia under the Australia Development Scholarship scheme, six scholarships for post-graduate study will be awarded on a competitive basis for public sector employees working in areas such as public finance and environmental management.
?These scholarships demonstrate our commitment to assisting the development of the public sector and offer a unique opportunity to live, learn and study in Australia.?
?Many former scholars of this program are making important contributions to the development of Sri Lanka?, the High Commissioner said.
Mr. President I am deeply concerned that Australian Funds are being allocated to Sinhalese through the Sri Lankan Government. This would further escalate the ethnic war because Tamils will continue to fight for their earned benefits and opportunities ? so that they do not become a depressed society.
Dr. Sumanathissa is a good example of Australian Money Aid gone wrong. All Aid must be allocated on Objective basis except for humanitarian needs. Asian Tribune is an example of ?License Aid? gone wrong.
Yours sincerely,
Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam
CC: All Concerned, including the Hon Philip Ruddock, MP ? Attorney General.
Professor Debora Picone ? Chief Executive, South Eastern Sydney & Illawarra Area Health
Service
The Hon Virginia Judge, MP
Mr. B. Fernando, Executive Director, Asian Human Rights Commission,
19/F, Go-Up Commercial Building,998 Canton Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Dr. Siri Gamage - Senior Lecturer, School of Professional Development & Leadership Faculty of
Education, Health and Professional Studies, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351